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[经验交流] Labrador Retriever Breed Standard

本主题由 cameomeng 于 2008-9-3 16:33 分类

Labrador Retriever Breed Standard

      写的蛮好,可惜是英文,估计中文也不会出这样的文字,和和。
此帖来自狗民网- x+ U  J/ O3 v1 W# U- B1 d(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界     The Labrador Retriever is a strongly built, medium-sized, short-coupled, dog possessing a sound, athletic, well-balanced conformation that enables it to function as a retrieving gun dog; the substance and soundness to hunt waterfowl or upland game for long hours under difficult conditions; the character and quality to win in the show ring; and the temperament to be a family companion. Physical features and mental characteristics should denote a dog bred to perform as an efficient Retriever of game with a stable temperament suitable for a variety of pursuits beyond the hunting environment.狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网9 \* A1 k. K4 c$ n5 Y& ]2 ?/ `( N(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网/ Q. h4 w  B# W+ j- r8 O& _(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界The most distinguishing characteristics of the Labrador Retriever are its short, dense, weather resistant coat; an "otter" tail; a clean-cut head with broad back skull and moderate stop; powerful jaws; and its "kind," friendly eyes, expressing character, intelligence and good temperament.
此帖来自狗民网& u* t& l) W4 ]! S( b1 K(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网3 y7 D3 _4 e  H) _+ s6 F0 ~(www.goumin.com)
Above all, a Labrador Retriever must be well balanced, enabling it to move in the show ring or work in the field with little or no effort. The typical Labrador possesses style and quality without over refinement, and substance without lumber or cloddiness. The Labrador is bred primarily as a working gun dog; structure and soundness are of great importance.
此帖来自狗民网, p& g/ R% o" x( J) w(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网- a8 Z* T- u. }4 T* o0 Z% g9 N2 \% \(www.goumin.com)
Size, Proportion and Substance
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Size--The height at the withers for a dog is 22½ to 24½ inches; for a bitch is 21½ to 23½ inches. Any variance greater than ½ inch above or below these heights is a disqualification. Approximate weight of dogs and bitches in working condition: dogs 65 to 80 pounds; bitches 55 to 70 pounds.
此帖来自狗民网1 s8 n' N& h5 v0 f* i; a(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界The minimum height ranges set forth in the paragraph above shall not apply to dogs or bitches under twelve months of age.
此帖来自狗民网6 S& w% m+ s( j" U(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网* z4 A! b3 f+ a(www.goumin.com)
Proportion--Short-coupled; length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the rump is equal to or slightly longer than the distance from the withers to the ground. Distance from the elbow to the ground should be equal to one half of the height at the withers. The brisket should extend to the elbows, but not perceptibly deeper. The body must be of sufficient length to permit a straight, free and efficient stride; but the dog should never appear low and long or tall and leggy in outline. Substance--Substance and bone proportionate to the overall dog. Light, "weedy" individuals are definitely incorrect; equally objectionable are cloddy lumbering specimens. Labrador Retrievers shall be shown in working condition well-muscled and without excess fat.狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网8 @: F# \4 i' z  u. o; _(www.goumin.com)
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Head狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网* o# |- h7 ~6 b(www.goumin.com)
Skull--The skull should be wide; well developed but without exaggeration. The skull and foreface should be on parallel planes and of approximately equal length. There should be a moderate stop--the brow slightly pronounced so that the skull is not absolutely in a straight line with the nose. The brow ridges aid in defining the stop. The head should be clean-cut and free from fleshy cheeks; the bony structure of the skull chiseled beneath the eye with no prominence in the cheek. The skull may show some median line; the occipital bone is not conspicuous in mature dogs. Lips should not be squared off or pendulous, but fall away in a curve toward the throat. A wedge-shape head, or a head long and narrow in muzzle and back skull is incorrect as are massive, cheeky heads. The jaws are powerful and free from snippiness-- the muzzle neither long and narrow nor short and stubby. Nose-- The nose should be wide and the nostrils well-developed. The nose should be black on black or yellow dogs, and brown on chocolates. Nose color fading to a lighter shade is not a fault. A thoroughly pink nose or one lacking in any pigment is a disqualification. Teeth--The teeth should be strong and regular with a scissors bite; the lower teeth just behind, but touching the inner side of the upper incisors. A level bite is acceptable, but not desirable. Undershot, overshot, or misaligned teeth are serious faults. Full dentition is preferred. Missing molars or pre-molars are serious faults. Ears--The ears should hang moderately close to the head, set rather far back, and somewhat low on the skull; slightly above eye level. Ears should not be large and heavy, but in proportion with the skull and reach to the inside of the eye when pulled forward. Eyes--Kind, friendly eyes imparting good temperament, intelligence and alertness are a hallmark of the breed. They should be of medium size, set well apart, and neither protruding nor deep set. Eye color should be brown in black and yellow Labradors, and brown or hazel in chocolates. Black, or yellow eyes give a harsh expression and are undesirable. Small eyes, set close together or round prominent eyes are not typical of the breed. Eye rims are black in black and yellow Labradors; and brown in chocolates. Eye rims without pigmentation is a disqualification.狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网" `5 F8 Y, H3 }6 R8 ?/ O  A; K(www.goumin.com)
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Neck, Topline, Body and Tail狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网1 R9 C  a. a3 U(www.goumin.com)
Neck--The neck should be of proper length to allow the dog to retrieve game easily. It should be muscular and free from throatiness. The neck should rise strongly from the shoulders with a moderate arch. A short, thick neck or a "ewe" neck is incorrect.
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此帖来自狗民网7 ?# s, ~6 h( z(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界Topline
--The back is strong and the topline is level from the withers to the croup when standing or moving. However, the loin should show evidence of flexibility for athletic endeavor.

此帖来自狗民网% W  p( d+ g5 l/ X(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界Body--The Labrador should be short-coupled, with good spring of ribs tapering to a moderately wide chest. The Labrador should not be narrow chested; giving the appearance of hollowness between the front legs, nor should it have a wide spreading, bulldog-like front. Correct chest conformation will result in tapering between the front legs that allows unrestricted forelimb movement. Chest breadth that is either too wide or too narrow for efficient movement and stamina is incorrect. Slab-sided individuals are not typical of the breed; equally objectionable are rotund or barrel chested specimens. The underline is almost straight, with little or no tuck-up in mature animals. Loins should be short, wide and strong; extending to well developed, powerful hindquarters. When viewed from the side, the Labrador Retriever shows a well-developed, but not exaggerated forechest.
此帖来自狗民网0 M) v: P0 C+ n2 Z9 B8 D" k(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界Tail--The tail is a distinguishing feature of the breed. It should be very thick at the base, gradually tapering toward the tip, of medium length, and extending no longer than to the hock. The tail should be free from feathering and clothed thickly all around with the Labrador's short, dense coat, thus having that peculiar rounded appearance that has been described as the "otter" tail. The tail should follow the topline in repose or when in motion. It may be carried gaily, but should not curl over the back. Extremely short tails or long thin tails are serious faults. The tail completes the balance of the Labrador by giving it a flowing line from the top of the head to the tip of the tail. Docking or otherwise altering the length or natural carriage of the tail is a disqualification.
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此帖来自狗民网  A/ l4 d# U# r(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界Forequarters狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网: I% P9 j7 f- Q$ j(www.goumin.com)
Forequarters should be muscular, well coordinated and balanced with the hindquarters. Shoulders--The shoulders are well laid-back, long and sloping, forming an angle with the upper arm of approximately 90 degrees that permits the dog to move his forelegs in an easy manner with strong forward reach. Ideally, the length of the shoulder blade should equal the length of the upper arm. Straight shoulder blades, short upper arms or heavily muscled or loaded shoulders, all restricting free movement, are incorrect. Front Legs--When viewed from the front, the legs should be straight with good strong bone. Too much bone is as undesirable as too little bone, and short legged, heavy boned individuals are not typical of the breed. Viewed from the side, the elbows should be directly under the withers, and the front legs should be perpendicular to the ground and well under the body. The elbows should be close to the ribs without looseness. Tied-in elbows or being "out at the elbows" interfere with free movement and are serious faults. Pasterns should be strong and short and should slope slightly from the perpendicular line of the leg. Feet are strong and compact, with well-arched toes and well-developed pads. Dew claws may be removed. Splayed feet, hare feet, knuckling over, or feet turning in or out are serious faults.狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网) Z  J, A, S' d4 t: l% f(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网( r# m: z7 g/ q0 }* c0 F- }0 y(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网8 I, _$ Z% t8 ]) r" H(www.goumin.com)
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[ 本帖最后由 zzjsddz 于 2008-9-3 12:03 编辑 ]

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2008-9-3 12:02

labbreedstandard.jpg

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Hindquarters狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网# I, z' t* D' F- e5 D5 S2 l  p(www.goumin.com)
The Labrador's hindquarters are broad, muscular and well-developed from the hip to the hock with well-turned stifles and strong short hocks. Viewed from the rear, the hind legs are straight and parallel. Viewed from the side, the angulation of the rear legs is in balance with the front. The hind legs are strongly boned, muscled with moderate angulation at the stifle, and powerful, clearly defined thighs. The stifle is strong and there is no slippage of the patellae while in motion or when standing. The hock joints are strong, well let down and do not slip or hyper-extend while in motion or when standing. Angulation of both stifle and hock joint is such as to achieve the optimal balance of drive and traction. When standing the rear toes are only slightly behind the point of the rump. Over angulation produces a sloping topline not typical of the breed. Feet are strong and compact, with well-arched toes and well-developed pads. Cow-hocks, spread hocks, sickle hocks and over-angulation are serious structural defects and are to be faulted.狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网6 e% X$ n4 r0 O. J(www.goumin.com)
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Coat狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网6 L5 W8 D  v% e! t' }  v( ^(www.goumin.com)
The coat is a distinctive feature of the Labrador Retriever. It should be short, straight and very dense, giving a fairly hard feeling to the hand. The Labrador should have a soft, weather-resistant undercoat that provides protection from water, cold and all types of ground cover. A slight wave down the back is permissible. Woolly coats, soft silky coats, and sparse slick coats are not typical of the breed, and should be severely penalized.
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Color狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网/ R: i! e) A( w* W- U  ^0 K(www.goumin.com)
The Labrador Retriever coat colors are black, yellow and chocolate. Any other color or a combination of colors is a disqualification. A small white spot on the chest is permissible, but not desirable. White hairs from aging or scarring are not to be misinterpreted as brindling. Black--Blacks are all black. A black with brindle markings or a black with tan markings is a disqualification. Yellow--Yellows may range in color from fox-red to light cream, with variations in shading on the ears, back, and underparts of the dog. Chocolate--Chocolates can vary in shade from light to dark chocolate. Chocolate with brindle or tan markings is a disqualification.
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Movement狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网- Q- ^* Q& u/ s* L(www.goumin.com)
Movement of the Labrador Retriever should be free and effortless. When watching a dog move toward oneself, there should be no sign of elbows out. Rather, the elbows should be held neatly to the body with the legs not too close together. Moving straight forward without pacing or weaving, the legs should form straight lines, with all parts moving in the same plane. Upon viewing the dog from the rear, one should have the impression that the hind legs move as nearly as possible in a parallel line with the front legs. The hocks should do their full share of the work, flexing well, giving the appearance of power and strength. When viewed from the side, the shoulders should move freely and effortlessly, and the foreleg should reach forward close to the ground with extension. A short, choppy movement or high knee action indicates a straight shoulder; paddling indicates long, weak pasterns; and a short, stilted rear gait indicates a straight rear assembly; all are serious faults. Movement faults interfering with performance including weaving; side-winding; crossing over; high knee action; paddling; and short, choppy movement, should be severely penalized.狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网6 M  R2 n) S3 o% ^$ h. _( L# m) W(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网. {' ]6 s2 m1 I(www.goumin.com)
Temperament
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True Labrador Retriever temperament is as much a hallmark of the breed as the "otter" tail. The ideal disposition is one of a kindly, outgoing, tractable nature; eager to please and non-aggressive towards man or animal. The Labrador has much that appeals to people; his gentle ways, intelligence and adaptability make him an ideal dog. Aggressiveness towards humans or other animals, or any evidence of shyness in an adult should be severely penalized.
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此帖来自狗民网5 {+ r& ^" M5 r; h: g9 c/ _(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界Disqualifications
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Any deviation from the height prescribed in the Standard. 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网5 r* T* P" V/ O! J% F(www.goumin.com)
A thoroughly pink nose or one lacking in any pigment. 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网6 O2 T& H; j$ ^% }(www.goumin.com)
Eye rims without pigment. 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网) c: V8 V; L0 \& S  V(www.goumin.com)
Docking or otherwise altering the length or natural carriage of the tail. 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网) Q  h8 V, u0 H& r2 i% D(www.goumin.com)
Any other color or a combination of colors other than black, yellow or chocolate as described in the Standard.
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此帖来自狗民网+ F, d3 @5 @. X$ k& `/ ~, ?(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界[ 本帖最后由 zzjsddz 于 2008-9-3 12:04 编辑 ]

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告诉你估计看懂的人不多~~~zoey妈一定喜欢~~~~

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有人早已翻译为中文了啊

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这个...那个.....你激发了我这学期好好学习英语的斗志
虎大哥....你越来越牛了~~居然不把我放在眼里.....

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这是中文版:

拉布拉多猎犬体格强健,中等大小,短躯干,是功能全面的猎犬;良好的骨骼和健康的身体使它在困难的环境中能长时间进行狩猎水禽或陆上猎物的活动;具有的特性和品质使它们能在展示比赛中获胜;良好的性情适合成为家庭伴侣犬;身体特征和精神品质使这一犬种适合成为一种高效率的猎犬;它稳定的性情适合在各种狩猎环境中对各种猎物的搜捕。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网' u9 P8 S. u' y' Q2 {1 z(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网/ S8 v2 p8 H( Q5 m7 H0 Z(www.goumin.com)
  拉布拉多猎犬最明显的特征是:短、致密、防水的被毛;一个水獭似的尾巴;一个轮廓鲜明的后头骨;额段宽阔适中的头部;强健的领部和友好、善意的眼睛。
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  总之,拉布拉多猎犬具有良好的协调性,使它能在展示比赛中充分表现自己,使它不费力地适应自己的工作领域。典型的拉布拉多猎犬拥有文雅的风度和品质以及无笨重感的骨骼组织。拉布拉多犬主要作为一种实用性猎犬被培育繁殖,所以其机体结构和健康状况是非常重要的。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网" F( n3 F) \% w, N(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网* B% m, h" ~; K: l! u6 ](www.goumin.com)
拉布拉多猎犬的大小,比例和结构 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网1 U  y" o# m( l2 L$ z) n: a3 {(www.goumin.com)
  大小——对一头公犬来说,体高一般为57.2 ~ 62.2厘米;母犬一般为54.6 ~ 59.7厘米。凡是高于或低于这一范围1.3厘米的犬都是不符合标准的。在工作条件下,公犬和母犬的近似重量为:公犬为29.48 ~ 36.29千克;母犬为24.95 ~ 31.75千克。最低限度的体高范围不适用于小于12个月龄的公犬或母犬。
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  比例——短躯干;体长(从肩部最高点到臀部最后点之间距离)等于或稍长于它的身高(肩胛上缘到地面的垂直距离),从肘部到地面的垂直距离等于1 / 2身高,胸部一般延展到肘部,但不太深。躯干必须有足够的长度,允许有一个直的、流畅的和充分的大步伐。但这种犬一般不表现出过低和过长的体形。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网! ^  \7 C$ {7 d: `' B9 @(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网9 ?  f- B7 j3 T- v; E(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  结构——骨骼与整个犬体都是相称的。偏轻、显得瘦弱的犬是明显不符合要求的。同样,笨重的体形是令人不喜欢的。拉布拉多猎犬在工作条件下表现的应是肌肉发达和不过于肥胖。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网: r# _4 N8 Y1 L7 b+ T5 y; r' Z* i) E(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网4 K+ W- V" y  [$ J(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界拉布拉多猎犬的头部 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网2 X1 A: D3 D+ Y3 g* Q: E- i(www.goumin.com)
  头骨——宽阔、发育良好,但不过大。头骨和前脸在一个水平面并且近似等长。额段适中,额头稍明显,以便头骨和鼻子不会绝对在一平面上。头部轮廓明显,面颊无多肉,口鼻部似凿过,但面颊不突出。头骨显示出一中线。对于一头成犬,其枕骨部不明显。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网, o/ M# n: `& L5 e5 C- S2 V. Y(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网1 x4 r( J. x6 K3 d. r( E(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  嘴唇——不呈方形或下垂,但朝颈部方向形成曲线。一个楔子形的头部或者头部在口鼻部长而窄。后头骨大而重是不符合要求的,颌部强健有力非剪刀形。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网$ m" @. ^; C2 a  q! u) J5 S5 ~(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网8 A! v3 c5 F, ^4 x" H; Z9 ]( {(www.goumin.com)
  口鼻部——长短、宽窄适中。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网4 S3 D/ x8 ~/ `( p1 C2 U3 M$ ^(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网3 H7 U# b& d' h$ J(www.goumin.com)
  鼻部——鼻子宽大,鼻孔发育良好。对于黑色或黄色犬来说,鼻子应是黑色的;而对于巧克力色的犬来说,鼻子应是褐色的。鼻子颜色渐褪成一个浅颜色并不是缺陷,一个完全粉色的鼻子或缺乏色素沉积的鼻子是不符合标准的。
此帖来自狗民网: q5 p$ }  w8 a! {: ~(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网7 J  B0 O3 I. P( c5 W7 m& A(www.goumin.com)
  牙齿——牙齿应强健、规则,呈剪式咬合。下牙齿接触上门牙内侧。一个水平式咬合是可以接受的,但是不理想。“地包天”、“天包地”或牙齿不成一线都是严重的缺陷。
此帖来自狗民网6 t5 }, E# r$ O  Q/ p& f(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网! {0 e) r; b, ?; [$ f' n% |9 R: R(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  耳朵——紧贴头部垂挂,较向后,稍低于头骨。位置略高于眼水平线上。双耳不大不重,但与头骨成比例,当向前拉时,能到达眼部。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网! h1 v! G/ n. Y1 _4 _# ~(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网1 y" D- g8 U- I' F% ^(www.goumin.com)
  眼睛——和善、本好的眼睛传达出良好的性情、聪明和机警,这是该犬种的一个特征。眼睛中等大小,适合分开,既不向外突出,也不向内深陷。对于黑色和黄色拉布拉多犬来说,眼睛是褐色;对于巧克力色的犬来说,呈褐色或淡褐色。黑色或黄色的眼睛给人一种严厉的表情,是不符合要求的。眼睛小、两眼之间的距离较近或圆形明显的眼睛,都不是典型的犬种。眼边缘对黑色或黄色拉布拉多犬是黑颜色;对巧克力色犬是褐色,无色素沉积的眼边缘是不符合标准的。
此帖来自狗民网$ a. u7 h: @; |3 N# a3 s, x2 ^(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网5 O7 M& B( b( W(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界拉布拉多猎犬的颈部,背中线和躯干
此帖来自狗民网- E1 U- ?: I: ](www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  颈部——适当的长度允许犬较轻易地搜捕猎物,肌肉发达,颈前部活动灵活。颈部从双肩强劲升起,呈一适合的拱形。一个短而粗的脖颈或一个母羊式的脖颈是一种缺陷。
此帖来自狗民网3 M+ C6 g5 P' T- M(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网1 v$ p' j% l: {/ W) m(www.goumin.com)
  背中线——背部强壮,无论犬是站立不动,还是运动,背中线从双肩隆起处到臀部是水平的。但是,腰部显示出了适应运动的灵活性。
此帖来自狗民网0 y2 R2 U% c+ `0 C6 V' b0 f(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网7 B) }. i0 i0 W4 j; G9 ~8 R- ~(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  躯干——拉布拉多犬躯干短,富有弹性的肋骨逐渐变细形成适合宽度的胸部。拉布拉多犬的胸部没有一个宽阔的延展,像斗牛犬的胸部,但不是窄胸,以至于在两前肢之间给人一种凹陷的外观。适合的胸部构造是在前肢之间逐渐变尖,以充分允许前肢的活动。不适合犬高效率的运动和持久性的胸宽是一种缺陷。厚板样胸部的拉布拉多犬不是典型的犬种。同样,圆状或桶状的胸部是不受欢迎的。下腹中线几乎是直的,成年犬有少许或无褶皱。
此帖来自狗民网: X/ [) |2 J- k% m. M(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网! @' p/ n1 f* u(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  腰部——短宽而健壮,延伸到发育良好、强有力的后躯。当从旁边观察时,拉布拉多犬显示出良好的发育,但无过大的前胸。
此帖来自狗民网3 h1 j5 n( h  P" ~(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网% G% [. A) y9 B$ V) Z(www.goumin.com)
  尾部——拉布拉多犬的尾巴是这一种犬区别其他犬种的一个特征。它的根部非常粗,朝着尖端逐渐变细,中等长度,伸展不超过跗关节。整个尾部被覆短而致密的被毛,形成特有的、似水獭的圆形外貌,无论静止或是运动,尾巴始终沿与背中线保持直线,直立,但从不弯过背部。短尾或是细长的尾巴都是严重的缺陷。靠给尾部一个从头到尾尖的一个线形摆动力量来平衡犬体。剪短或是用别的方法改变尾巴长度或天生就有不适合的尾巴都是不符合标准的。
此帖来自狗民网1 Y: \. q: W% y! z(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网2 e; M' {1 M) }2 f% \+ g" f" z+ Y(www.goumin.com)
拉布拉多猎犬的前躯 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网+ O+ r! o* p- ]0 Z. b. U- F' b& _(www.goumin.com)
  肌肉发达与后躯形成完好的协调性和平衡性。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网; h" q$ F3 r" i: `(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网( G: n2 z) t; q(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  肩部—— 双肩长且适当后倾,与上肢形成一个近似90°角,允许犬以一个容易的方式移动它的前肢,坚定地迈向前方。肩胛骨的长度等于上肢的长度,以形成完美的结构。垂直的肩胛骨、短上肢、不灵活的肌肉或负重的双肩等所有妨碍自由活动的状态都是一种缺陷。
此帖来自狗民网" i+ }2 l/ O. C4 z: X6 v) c(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网9 R! r$ L4 p3 v$ D1 w8 i+ P& T(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  前肢——当从前面观察时,两肢因发育良好的强壮骨骼而呈垂直状态。太粗的骨骼与太细的骨骼都是不受欢迎的。短腿、重骨的拉布拉多犬都不是典型的犬种。从旁边观察,肘部正好在肩胛上缘之下,从而使前肢与地面成直角。肘部紧贴肋骨,无缝隙。肘部朝外或朝内而影响犬的自由活动都是严重的缺陷。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网: k6 J' M7 r. W9 p5 K9 w% H# v* l(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网3 l; G( g0 c  f  f(www.goumin.com)
  系部——短而强健,稍倾斜于腿部的垂直线。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网  z) }) _7 t8 v! p0 E(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网" @* `4 }: V9 V. h(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  脚部——强健而紧凑,脚趾适当拱起并具有发育良好的肉垫。狼爪可以被去掉。脚部张开或呈野兔脚、趾节过长或脚部朝内或朝外都将是严重的缺陷。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网/ A! S. ^" D- f5 G! g4 |(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网1 `6 Q& e8 _1 E, b6 ]0 G" O4 t(www.goumin.com)
拉布拉多猎犬的后躯 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网3 r9 v% ~! T$ S' o0 ](www.goumin.com)
  拉布拉多猎犬的后躯宽阔、肌肉发达,从臀部到跗关节发育良好。适合转向的膝关节和短而强健的关节。从后部观察,后肢垂直地面并嗷テ叫小:笾趋狼拷。∪夥⒋铮谙ス亟诖π纬汕〉钡慕嵌取4笸炔壳孔秤辛Γ掷置鳌5痹硕蛘玖⑹保ジ枪遣磺阈薄G拷〉孽乒亟谑实毕蛳拢蘼凼窃硕故钦玖⒍疾磺阈被蚬谏煺埂Oス亟诤王乒亟诘慕嵌仁俏舜锏阶罾硐氲纳煺购褪账跗胶狻5闭玖⑹保蠼胖荷源τ谕尾亢蟮阒蟆>哂星阈北持邢叩模皇堑湫偷娜帧?/P>
此帖来自狗民网- B0 |7 ]: ^0 {0 W7 ]6 L3 w(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网4 |4 r; h: H$ V  i7 Y) l(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  脚部——强健紧凑,脚趾适当拱起,肉垫发育良好。母牛似的、展开的、镰刀似的和角度过大的附关节都是严重的结构缺陷,是不符合要求的。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网( x+ E( L0 Z/ ~& I' e0 N! o- J1 v(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网) M; q7 Z) O5 c(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界拉布拉多猎犬的被毛 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网/ k& O1 b2 }. `) l0 u(www.goumin.com)
  被毛是拉布拉多猎犬的一个重要特征。它短而直并且非常致密,手感粗硬。拉布拉多猎犬具有柔软、抵抗恶劣天气的下层被毛,这层被毛可以防水、防冷和抵挡地面各种类型的荆棘等破坏物。背部有轻微波纹的向下被毛是允许的。被毛似羊毛状,软绸样被毛和平滑被毛都是非典型犬种,在展示比赛当中将会处于极其不利的地位。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网* k4 Z: L, E/ v, f, D: p(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网9 L* v3 k# t* _. w& O(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界拉布拉多猎犬的颜色 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网. d) m; T# [( y(www.goumin.com)
  拉布拉多猎犬的被毛颜色是黑色、黄色和巧克力色。任何其他颜色或混合色都是不符合标准的。在胸部有一个小白点是允许的,但是不受欢迎。因年龄出现的白毛发或有伤疤但不会被误解为有斑纹的是允许的。黑色必须是单一黑色。一个带有斑纹的黑色或一个带有黄褐色斑的黑色都是不符合标准的;黄颜色可以有一个颜色范围,从淡红到淡奶油色。颜色变化部分一般在犬的双耳、背部和体下部。巧克力颜色变化可以从浅巧克力色到深巧克力色。带有斑纹或黄褐色的巧克力色是不符合标准的。
此帖来自狗民网$ J# y5 W! u1 U' R6 Q(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网  ]; {4 j1 V1 G# l( I(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界拉布拉多猎犬的运动
此帖来自狗民网; n2 I% p7 x7 x4 H6 U: V- H(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  拉布拉多猎犬的运动是自由的和不费力气的。正面观察犬向前运动时,应没有肘部外展的迹象。在一定程度上。肘部抬起几乎碰到犬体,而两肢不能紧贴在一起。直线向前移动时,如无速度或不迂回行进,四肢形成直线,所有部分在同一平面移动。从后面观察犬,你会有这样一种感觉,后肢移动与前肢尽可能在一平行线上。附关节在运动时参与每一个步骤,屈曲灵活,给人一种充满力量的感觉。当从旁边观察犬的运动时,双肩呈现自由和不费力的移动,前肢向前伸展接触地面。一个短的、向前急冲的运动或一个高抬膝的活动都暗示出一个直肩;涉水样运动暗示长的、软弱的系部;一个短的、踏台阶式的步态暗示一个直的后部结构,所有这些都是严重的缺陷。运动缺陷与展示表演相冲突,包括迂回前进、半边迂回前进、过度交叉;高抬膝动作,涉水样运动和短的、踏台阶式运动,都将在展示比赛中处于极不利的地位。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网( y; M; V% k$ W(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网. g9 v' ~: w7 Y9 N2 O1 L+ I(www.goumin.com)
拉布拉多猎犬的性情
此帖来自狗民网' N$ A& I  G! J& S4 p& a(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  纯种拉布拉多猎犬的性情就像它的“水獭”似的尾巴一样具有特征。理想的性情表现出和善、友好、驯良的本性。渴望赞赏或对人或动物不会无缘无故的攻击。拉布拉多猎犬对人有许多吸引力,它的文雅行为、聪明和适应力使它成为理想的犬种。对人或其他动物无故攻击或出现任何害羞的表现,都将会在展示比赛中处于不利的地位。
此帖来自狗民网6 a8 b6 b( T4 J/ R(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网  s5 {6 Y3 _6 Q9 w* d8 K0 X  ](www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界失格条件:
此帖来自狗民网4 l0 Q( D' @& G( m# {(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  1.任何偏离标准要求的高度。
此帖来自狗民网1 p: B# K4 R4 ]: @9 j1 V0 U' a(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  2.完全粉红的鼻子或缺乏色素沉着的鼻子。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网; B- H- X2 ?, B(www.goumin.com)
  3.眼边缘无色素沉着。狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网+ |* Q# @/ U- @: ?* \(www.goumin.com)
  4.剪短或其他方法改变尾巴的长度或自然不符合标准的尾巴。
此帖来自狗民网! M0 z5 ^, k5 Q; o(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界  5.除了作为标准要求的黑色、黄色和巧克力色以外的任何其他颜色或混合颜色。

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好大一篇英文!

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百度翻译!?

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如看天书~~~

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嗯...翻得不错...但还是有点小问题:狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网- e- m* n: q' v/ f$ R1 ~: u2 S3 o(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网# Q  p; q0 b! A3 x+ n$ E(www.goumin.com)
什么叫without pacing and weaving?狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网! C. H, A; R: [9 }(www.goumin.com)
翻译成"无速度或不迂回行进" 显然不对
此帖来自狗民网  s8 y9 B* J/ W: H  E(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网2 S1 q* ~, F0 c  C3 p) z/ Q(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界估计是"无错步及左右摆行"...有没有赛犬专家解释下?
img

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看的眼花哦~~~

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引用:
原帖由 burgundywine 于 2008-9-4 00:55 发表
此帖来自狗民网' V1 p1 s: M4 d0 e  B* }: Y(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界嗯...翻得不错...但还是有点小问题:
此帖来自狗民网  v' n% C. W2 t; O(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界
此帖来自狗民网& F* v5 j1 Y. E1 u8 n(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界什么叫without pacing and weaving?
此帖来自狗民网  y; c/ @' G  G' o% v  P" n. j(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界翻译成"无速度或不迂回行进" 显然不对狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网3 \2 i+ m1 ^, l1 d/ ~(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网, q3 d; N/ `& Z. p' ]7 R6 r(www.goumin.com)
估计是"无错步及左右摆行"...有没有赛犬专家解释下?
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网1 O1 z" O1 [$ D% n4 U$ n: L(www.goumin.com)
不愧是职业经理人讲出来的话就是不一样~~~~崇拜

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引用:
原帖由 burgundywine 于 2008-9-4 00:55 发表 狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网' d' U" J( {6 T(www.goumin.com)
嗯...翻得不错...但还是有点小问题:狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网) W9 \* ]8 |  U3 B(www.goumin.com)
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网! A  H! V' r* H(www.goumin.com)
什么叫without pacing and weaving?狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网5 L5 Y1 {4 F% Y(www.goumin.com)
翻译成"无速度或不迂回行进" 显然不对狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网/ S6 w' P$ \8 a1 k6 v" ?* k(www.goumin.com)

此帖来自狗民网$ C) z& B5 i& F+ X3 c9 \(www.goumin.com)狗民网-狗与爱的世界估计是"无错步及左右摆行"...有没有赛犬专家解释下?
狗民网-狗与爱的世界此帖来自狗民网5 ]: I+ }4 _1 R0 v(www.goumin.com)
burgundywine的翻译比较正确吧,其实就是形容拉布拉多在运动中应有的步伐,要走直线而且要步伐有力

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